it, in principle, is a nightmare scenario: a cruise ship hits a rock and the hull and a fuel tank are damaged.
We don’t know yet what exactly happened yesterday morning in Fuglefjord in northwestern Spitsbergen and what the consequences will be. What we know is that the little Swedish expedition cruise ship MS Virgo touched the bottom yesterday (Tuesday, 14 June) near 10 a.m. The accident happened probably on the passage into Fuglefjord from the north, between a group of small islets, skerries and rocks known as Fugleholmane.
The passage is routinely taken by small ships at least during clear conditions (weather, ice) and the route requires careful navigation, but is usually no problem. The waters are well charted and there are several possible routes, depending on ship size. Fuglefjord itself is large and deep (except a 7.5 meter shallow in the entrance, but even this is more than deep enough for a relatively small vessel shuch as the Virgo). Only the innermost part of the fjord, near the glacier, is uncharted.
Passage between the rocks and islets of Fugleholmane while entering Fuglefjord from the north.
No further details about yesterday’s accident have been released by the Sysselmester at the time of writing.
But it is known that the hull was damaged and the same goes for a fuel tank, involving the risk of a fuel leakage. MS Polarsyssel, the service ship of the Sysselmester (governor), was on site within a few hours. Polarsyssel is equiped with fuel leaking fighting equipment and works to prevent spills were started up immediately.
Nobody was hurt. There were 13 passengers and a crew of seven on board.
As all ships in most parts of Svalbard’s waters, MS Virgo has marine diesel on board. Heavy and crude oil are not permitted on board any ship in the national parks and nature reserves, which altogether comprise the largest part of the archipelago. Heavy, long-lasting oil pollution is generally caused by crude or heavy oil, while marine diesel dissolves relatively quickly even in cold waters. The risk of a major, long-lasting pollution event is this low. A less heavy pollution, lasting for days or even weeks, can, however, not excluded with the information available and might be ecologically disastrous, considering there are several large bird colonies mainly with little auks on some of the neighbouring islands such as Fuglesongen and Indre and Ytre Norskøya.