The former firedrill area near Svalbard airport close to Longyearbyen has been a matter of conflict for years. The area is contaminated with “per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances” or short PFAS, which come as part of fire extinguishing foam which was used in large quantities on the firedrill area over years. PFAS is harmful to both health and environment and it is hardly broken own under natural conditions. Hence, once released it stays in the environment for very long and it accumulates in the food chain.
The firedrill area in question was abandoned 24 years ago, but PFAS concenctration levels in the soil are still high. Some of the contaminated soil was removed in 2023, but more remains and further clean-up has been matter of legal and public dispute for a long time. Avinor, the Norwegian company that runs the airport (and other ones in Norway), argued that effort and costs are too high. But now, the Norwegian ministry for climate and environment has decided that the clean-up must be completed.
Part of the contaminated soil near the horse riding centre close to Longyearbyen airport was removed in August 2023.
Avinor has budgeted 25 million kroner (about 2.1 million Euro) for the cleanup project. Work is scheduled to start in August, according to Svalbardposten.
Jørn Dybdahl, former owner of the horse riding centre close to Longyearbyen airport, died in 2023 from cancer. Dybdahl himself suspected the PFAS contamination to be the reason for his fatal illness.