The driving license question was one of last year’s major issues in Longyearbyen: in November, it was suddenly found out that driving licenses from a number of countries are not valid in Spitsbergen. The reason involves a lot of juridical small print: driving licenses need to meet the requirements of the Vienna Convention on Road Traffic to be valid in Spitsbergen. This convention was ratified by 85 countries – this leaves many which are not part of that club, such as the United States, Canada and Indonesia, to mention just a few.
There are many citizens of these countries living in Longyearbyen, and many of them need to drive as part of their work or everyday life. The thought of not having a valid driving license has shocked many of them. It is said that there are cases where people have already lost their jobs and home. In Longyearbyen, many employees get their accommodation supplied by their employer. If you lose your job, then you lose your accommodation at the same time.
In December, the Sysselmester announced exceptions for certain types of driving licenses after negotiations with relevant Norwegian authorities. This was a relief for many, but not for all who are concerned.
The amount of road traffic in Longyearbyen is remarkable, and so are some of the cars that you can see there.
Norwegian authorities now went a step further, as the Sysselmester announced today: now there are exceptions for driving licenses from countries that have ratified that Geneva Convention of 1949 on road traffic. This includes a number of countries that are not part of the Vienna convention, such as the USA and Canada. This may be helpful for citizens of these countries who live in Longyearbyen, but also for tourists who want to rent a car or drive snow mobile.
The exception is valid through 2023. During this year, Norwegian authorities want to work with the issue to find a proper long-term solution.