As expected, the Norwegian Parliament has passed new regulations regarding minimum distances to be kept from polar bears (and other stuff). The new rules will thus come into force in 2025.
This means that a minimum distance of 300 m is required to be kept from any polar bear, regardless of the circumstances. If a polar bear is discovered within this distance or if it comes closer (swimming or walking on ice or land), then you have to move away. This includes boats that are anchored. During spring (01 March – 30 June), the minimum distance is 500 metres.
This is valid anywhere in Norwegian waters such as Svalbard’s 12 mile zone.
A common way to observe a polar bear is from a ship. In the case, the bear was curious and it had decided to approach the ship. No disturbance or risk involved.
Nevertheless forbidden in Norwegian waters from 2025.
Comment
The issue has, as you might imagine, been matter for a heated public debate for some time, which has been reflected on this site more than once. There is no need to go into detail here again. Many, including a number of people with significant relevant experience, have expressed that the new regulations are rubbish, to put it bluntly. This includes this author. The new rules will do little for animal protection or to prevent risky situations, but they will greatly damage the tourism and film industry. The regulations in force so far forbid approaching a polar bear in any way that would involve a risk of disturbance or even danger to animal or people, and that is good enough. As far as there were problems, they were not due to a lack of regulation but rather a lack of control and enforcement. The lack of control and enforcement will continue in the future, but from 2025 on existing meaningful regulation will be replaced with overregulation.
Dangerous situations occur often in connection to camps or huts, and the new regulations will not make a difference here.