The Russian north pole drift ice camp Barnea has been an annual event from 2002 for a couple of weeks each spring. Officially, it is mainly for science, but it was regularly used by north pole tourists and at least occasionally for military purposes such as in April 2016, when Chechen special forces made a brief appearance in the airport of Longyearbyen on transit to Barneo on a Russian-led training mission.
But the main use appears to be within tourism: for prices from 20,000 dollars and more, tourists could fly from Longyearbyen to Barneo and continue from there to the north pole by helicopter or ski.
The flight logistics for tourists used to go through Longyearbyen airport, but this hub has not been available for this purpose since 2018. This has led to negotiations between the organisation behind Barneo, officialy a Swiss company, and Norwegian authorities.
Svalbard lufthavn Longyear in April, the Barneo-season: no north pole flights from there.
Recently the Norwegian government confirmed their negative answer: the airport near Longyearbyen is at times operating near its capacity limits, and necessary standby emergency services are limited. It comes in addition that the extra burdon on the local flight handling capacities did usually not benefit the local community as Barneo tourists would usually not stay in Longyearbyen. These are amongst the main arguments for the Norwegian traffic ministry, according to Svalbardposten.
The Swiss Barneo company may still take legal steps against this decision.