The arctic season 2014 ist not over yet, but a good number of photo galleries are already online, and so is my arctic blog, of course. The recent trips in Spitsbergen with SV Antigua and SY Arctica II have both been amazing. Both yielded a wealth of impressions and memories, some of them captured with the camera, and you are welcome to join these trips now online.
Within a few weeks, I will add slideshows of the individual trips on the respective sites, and there is still one more trip to come in September.
The Greenpeace-ship ‘Esperanza’ which is currently sailing in the waters around Spitsbergen has repeatedly violated the new pilotage regulations, being step-by-step established since July 2012.
The ‘Esperanza’ is present around Spitsbergen this summer to call attention to the impact of climate change to the arctic and to protest against the expansion of oil exploration to the Barents Sea. As a prominent supporter for this campaign amongst others the British actress Emma Thompson was aboard.
In the end of July it was noticed that the ship violated the new pilotage regulations on Spitsbergen for several times. For a round-trip which was accompanied by the actress Emma Thompson therefore a pilot was taken aboard. In the Middle of August the captain of the ‘Esperanza’ then again acted against the regulations as he led the ship towards Longyearbyen without a pilot. As before, the incident was reported to the Sysselmannen and this time the captain had to pay a fine of 50.000 Kroner.
The Sysselmannen and the Norwegian Kystverk regret that it was just Greenpeace who violated a regulation which actually is supported by the organization. In the same spirit Greenpeace expressed their regret. Greenpeace appreciates the establishment of pilotage regulations on Spitsbergen and, environmental protection in mind, generally supports regulations that contribute to safety in the maritime traffic. In the incidents in the end of July Greenpeace was not aware of the fact that their ship was already affected by the new regulations, especially as they had an own ice-navigator aboard supporting the captain. In the recent incident in August the captain had, as he said, waited 1.5 hours for the pilot who was delayed. After that he decided to sail towards Longyearbyen without a pilot.
Compulsory pilotage gets step-by-step established on Spitsbergen since the 1st of July 2012 (see also Spitsbergen-Svalbard.com news from July 2012). Currently, for the season 2014, it affects vessels with a length of 70 meters or more and passenger vessels with a length of 24 meters or more, except expedition cruise vessels. In the season 2015 there will no longer be such exceptions and the regulations will be the same as on the Norwegian mainland.
The ‘Esperanza’, currently sailing in the waters around Spitsbergen.
Not just in winter the glaciers and mountains surrounding Longyearbyen (some known for their crevasses) pose danger. Also in summer it is very important to pay close attention; for example, to the partly steep and rocky subsurface tunneled by melt water.
Just recently when descenting (from) the Sarkofagen (which is situated at the westside of the Larsbreen/Lars-Glacier), a 21 year old norwegian guide broke her leg. Because there was no cellphone service available at the site of the accident, members of the group had to hike back up the mountain to call for help by informing the Sysselman. The hurt tour guide and her entire group of tourist from various nations were then flown out to Longyearbyen, where she got a cast at the local hospital and was later transported to Tromsø.
Sakrofagen (on the left hand side) view from Lars-Glacier
As last year explosives of he Word War II have been found arround Longyearbyen this time on the mountain Platåberget. Due to the finding traffic in the area is banned. The grenade could been deactivated.
In July, a polar bear was seen on the north coast of Spitsbergen with a plastic fishing net around its neck. The bear was found again later, it could then be anesthetized and freed from the potentially deadly debris.
Not much later, another polar bear, again a female, was found entangled in a fishing net. In this case, the bar had a small transmitter in its ear, placed there by scientists to track migration movements. The net was entangled around the transmitter.
The bear was found in Sorgfjord by volunteers of the governor’s beach cleanup trip. Experts of the Norwegian Polar Institute (NPI) were flown in by helicopter to tranquilize the bear, but just before the NPI biologist fired, the transmitter fell off together with the net and the polar bear was free of the its burden. There were no signs of injury, and the bear seems to be fine.
Norwegian fishery is now facing criticism for the amount of dangerous fishing nets and other debris found in the north Atlantic and shorelines there. Fishing vessels are obliged to report loss of fishing gear at sea, and the fishery authority (Fiskeridirektorat) has, since 1980, the responsibility to retrieve lost nets and other dangerous debris if possible. Since 1980, more than 17,000 nets have been retrieved. The number of fishing nets found on beaches in Spitsbergen and elsewhere indicates, however, that the numbers of nets actual lost must be higher. Since 2008, damaged nets can be discharged in Norwegian ports free of charge.
Many providers of satellite-based communication services had technical problems in late July for several days. This led, amongst others, to delays of my arctic blog on this website.
Other consequences were more serious. Worldwide, ships were not able to download updated weather information. In Spitsbergen, a French sailing yacht was missing for several days; the families of the crew had not received messages as agreed for 6 days. The Sysselmannen sent a plane out to search for the yacht, which was found near Smeerenburg with everybody on board in good condition.
The technical problems were deep in the complex system, far out of reach of and unforeseeable for the individual user. By now, the problems seem to be solved.
This communication device is almost undestructable, but unfortunately not mobile. Pyramiden, near the port.