Landscape in blue and grey in central Nordenskiöld Land, somewhere between Longyearbyen and Barentsburg. Small and large valleys, wide views, new tracks. Few kilometres, many impressions and photos. In our focus – in the truest sense! – the winter light of a cloudy late March day and the snow mobiles in different everyday driving situations. I spent more time in front of the camera rather than behind it, so my own photo collection from this day is not immense.
You don’t have to go far away. Light and scenery, great views and some wildlife – it is all here, close to or even within Longyearbyen. No polar bears or walrusses, but those enduring winter dwellers who can’t escape: reindeer and ptarmigan. The latter are well camouflaged also in winter, with their white plumage, so you almost can’t see them in the snow when they put the head down to pick some seeds from the frozen tundra, which is exposed where the snow has been removed by reindeer on their eternal search for food. So great to watch this ever-lasting fight for survival in the arctic without being part of it.
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Hiorthhamn, just opposite Longyearbyen, has one of Spitsbergen’s most impressive bits of historical heritage: the old coal shipping crane from the early 20th century years of mining. Young ice floes are gently scratching the icy shore while the setting sun casts a blood-red light over the mountains on the north side of Isfjord. It is late afternoon, not even evening, but it is just over 2 weeks ago that the first sunrays in Longyearbyen were received with celebration after the polar night. Now the light is coming back quickly.
The weather Gods were on our side today here in Spitsbergen during the solar eclipse: some thin clouds cleared up during the morning to give an undisturbed view of a brilliantly clear sky. Thousands of visitors and locals went to Adventdalen near Longyearbyen to observe the spectacle, and the tension was rising when the totality approached at 11.12 a.m. local time.
Solar eclipses have been described many times and are, at the same time, indescribable, so I won’t try. I thought that those who said a total solar eclipse was still something completely different than a partial one were exaggerating, but it is completely true, and we are very glad to have seen it. Total darkness and total cold in the fingertips, but it was absolutely worth it. The moment the corona was blossoming … but I didn’t want to describe it. So: photos! Of course I took some photos, something that wasn’t that easy … can we please do it again? 😉
Visitors getting ready for the solar eclipse in Spitsbergen.
The solar eclipse in Adventdalen near Longyearbyen, 20th March 2015: partial phase.
The solar eclipse in Adventdalen near Longyearbyen, 20th March 2015: totality.
The solar eclipse in Adventdalen near Longyearbyen, 20th March 2015: the end of the totality.
The solar eclipse, schduled by astronomy some thousand years ago, if not more, for the late morning of today, Friday 20th of March, 2015, became a huge event for the interested public years ago already. Thousands of eclipse pilgrims from all over the world had brought the little airport near Longyearbyen to the limits of its capacities with numerous scheduled and chartered flights, and the situations in the local hotels was quite similar. The all-important question was obvously the weather. As soon as the first long-term forecasts had emerged from the crystal balls 10 days before, they were carefully scrutinized, and thousands of thumbs were surely kept well crossed over the globe.
As it turned out, the weather Gods were on our side: some thin clouds cleared up during the morning to give way to an undisturbed view of a brilliantly clear sky. Thousands of visitors and locals went to Adventdalen near Longyearbyen to observe the spectacle, and the tension was rising when the totality approached at 11.12 a.m. local time. We went a bit further into Adventdalen, to enjoy the event in silence.
Solar eclipses have been described many times but remain, however, indescribable, so I won’t try. I thought that those who said a total solar eclipse was still something completely different than a partial one were exaggerating, but it is completely true, and we are very glad to have seen it. Total darkness and total cold in the fingertips, but it was absolutely worth it. The moment the corona was blossoming … but I didn’t want to describe it. So: photos! Of course I took some photos, something that wasn’t that easy … can we please do it again?
Today (Thursday, 19th March) early morning around 6 a.m., a polar bear was shot near Fredheim in Tempelfjord after an attack on a camp. A Czech group was camping, the tents were secured with a polar bear alarm fence of the usual system (Norwegian military system with nylon string). The polar bear, said to be a small, presumably young animal, probably crept under the alarm string into the camp without triggering any alarm.
The bear then dragged one man out of a tent, injuring him in his face and arm. Another man shot three times with a rifle at the bear, injuring him, but not killing him. The polar bear then dropped the man and ran away.
Soon, the Sysselmannen (police) was there, found the bear and shot him (or her).
The injured man was brought to hospital. It can be assumed that his injuries are only minor, as the group assumes he can be back with them on Sunday to continue the trip.
The camp is only a few hundred metres from the shore and ice edge. Polar bears are regularly seen in Tempelfjord in spring, most recently just a few days ago. Close to the camp that has been attacked, there are two more, larger camps.
This author happened to be in the same area just a few hours later, initially without knowing about the incident, and talked to the Czech group at their camp.
The camp which was attacked by a polar bear which was later shot near Fredheim in Tempelfjord.
In mid March, the arctic part of this year is beginning for me, and so does the arctic blog. A few weeks have gone since my return from the Antarctic, and some days before the eclipse it is time to move up to Longyearbyen again, to get ready in time, get snow mobiles and ski out again for some warm-up tours. The first ones went to Sassendalen and Tempelfjorden.
The solar eclipse that will cast darkness over northern Europe for some minutes on Friday is getting closer and excitements are rising. Since the first foggy views of Friday the 20th emerged in the crystal balls of the the first brave long term weather forecasters, speculation about the all-importnat weather is growing and growing. Conclusion: it may or may not work. And of course the 20th of March is analyzed in hindsight, putting statistics covering more than 10 years together. Conclusion: it may or may not work.
Longyearbyen has prepared a lot: lectures explaining the phenomenon are scheduled to prepare the public for the astronomic event, eclipse eye protection is in stock, a brochure has been produced, cultural events organized to keep people busy anyway and a T-Shirt with a printed something resembles a burnt fried egg and the words “Eclipse Svalbard 2015” is available in the shops. In Adventdalen, a short walk from town, a camp is prepared in a location where the sun will be above the mountains on Friday, so guests have a place to warm up a little bit and the opportunity to get some food.
From today (Wednesday), Longyearbyen airport will receive charter and private flights every day, bringing several thousand visitors here until Friday morning, so Longyearbyen will have its first real mass tourist event now, and very likely the last one for a long time (until it applies for the Olympic games or the football world championship, but that is currently not on the agenda). All available hotels are said to have been fully booked since 2007, and many locals have rented their flats out for prices that correspond to the astronomic nature of the event.
Now everybody is curious about the weather on Friday, clouds or clear skies, that will be the all-important factor. Many are secretly hoping for a solar eclipse with northern lights, which is actually possible … and whatever happens, there will be photos of the event on this website.
Solar eclipse with northern lights. A fantasy of the author, made visible with some computer help.
Die Nebel der Zeit, our German translation of James McQuilken’s book “The Mists of Time”, has helped to clear 2 hectares of South Georgia of rats in 2014 🙂 for more information about the ongoing Habitat Restoration Project of the South Georgia Heritage Trust, click here (antarctic.eu news).
In 2014, the book Die Nebel der Zeit helped to finance the South Georgia Habitat Restoration Project on 2 hectares of South Georgia.
A large SAR (search and rescue) operation was started in the early afternoon of Wednesday, March 12, when 3 men had not returned back to Longyearbyen from their trip to the east coast of Spitsbergen. The private group, all locals from Longyearbyen in their 30ies, left for the east coast with snow mobiles on Monday and should have returned Tuesday evening or later that night. As they did not return to their jobs on Wednesday, their boss alarmed the authorities (Sysselmannen).
Sysselmannen and Red Cross started a SAR operation with 2 helicopters, which lasted the whole afternoon on Wednesday, without any result for many hours. Next to several huts on the east coast which can be used by locals, an immensely large area had to be checked. The group had not informed anyone in Longyearbyen about the exact details of their plans, nor did they have a satellite beacon or satellite telephone which would, very likely, have made the SAR operation much shorter and easier.
In spite of darkness, the emergency forces kept going in the evening and found the 3 men shortly after 11 p.m. on Königsbergbreen. They had given an emergency signal, probably using a torch, and could be transported back to Longyearbyen with some undercooling, but generally in good condition. They were taken to the hospital for medical examination.
Königsbergbreen is a large glacier near the east coast of Spitsbergen, north of Mohnbukta, and part of a frequently travelled route.
The cause for the delay is not yet known in public. Technical difficulties with snow mobiles are certainly possible, including getting stuck in deep, soft snow after periods of snowfall.
In this area, tourists are obliged to inform authorities about their plans well in advance, they have to have insurance for SAR operations and a satellite emergency beacon. Locals do not have this legal obligation.
A virtual Spitsbergen experience of a special kind can be enjoyed in a video recently published by Heinrich Eggenfellner:
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Equipped with a camera he sends his remote-controlled quadrocopter on a midnight flight across the icy center of Longyearbyen. The journey starts in upper Longyeardalen at the connecting road between Nybyen and Huset and takes us across the town, to the coast of Adventfjorden. On the other side of the fjord the full moon is standing above the mountains of Hiortfjellet. In front of the university building of UNIS the aerial drone stops and turns to the left, catching the view to the airport and to Isfjorden. Then it returns to its starting point on the same route. On our way back we can see a group of snowmobiles coming down the Longyearbreen glacier.
Very impressive images!
The ‘cameraman’ Heinrich Eggenfellner lives in Longyearbyen and some of the Spitsbergen travelers might know him as skipper/owner of the Arctica II, a boat which Spitsbergen-Svalbard.com uses for sailing tours since 2014.
In recent years, the fjords in Spitsbergen did not have as much of a reliable ice cover as they used to have earlier on. But the current season is developing well: Tempelfjord is frozen and the sailing boat Noorderlicht has taken her position as the “boat in the ice”, already welcoming visitors. Already now, the fast ice in Tempelfjord is wider than in previous years: should it get strong enough, then it would be possible to take a fast and direct route from De Geerdalen to the boat in the ice or even into Billefjord or at least to Gipsdalen, making the winter route to Pyramiden much faster. We will see if this actually happens, but anyway: it is looking good.
After a disappointing fjord ice situation in 2014, which did not even allow Noorderlicht to become frozen in, both locals and tourists are now looking forward to a good winter touring season. Only a few days ago, a heavy storm broke a lot of ice up, but both water and air are cold enough now to turn the broken floes into a continuous ice cover again quite quickly.
Also Grønfjord near Barentsburg and the fjords on the northern side of Isfjord are to a good degree frozen over now. It remains to be seen if Adventfjord near Longyearbyen will freeze over, as it used to in the past. A thin, young ice cover was driven out by the storm on Sunday.
Those who stay in Spitsbergen on March 20th will have the rare opportunity to enjoy the event of a total solar eclipse. At 10:11 a.m. and 51 seconds in the sky above Longyearbyen the moon starts to move in a position between sun and earth. Almost one hour later the sky will turn dark for 2 minutes and 27 seconds as the moon obscures the image of the sun completely. All in all the event lasts a little longer than 2 hours. On March 20th the moon´s shadow will move over the North Atlantic in a curve between Iceland and Norway over the Faroe Islands to Spitsbergen and further towards the North Pole.
A total eclipse of the sun is an extremely rare natural phenomenon. In 2008 it occurred above the remote island of Kvitøya, north-east of Spitsbergen and the next one above Spitsbergen will be in 2061.
Meanwhile Longyearbyen prepares for a particularly high number of visitors, wishing to witness the spectacle in March. Spitsbergen Travel, the biggest hotel operator in Longyearbyen, did already in 2006 make reservations for their whole contingent of 528 beds with only a single tour operator. Altogether 820 beds at hotels and guesthouses are available. In addition there are apartments and cabins which are rented privately – and then there will still be the camping ground…
Due to the high demand there are by now private apartments offered for extraordinary high prices up to 100.000 kroner (ca. 11.560 Euro) for 5 days. Another bottleneck is the number of flights. On the days before the solar eclipse 6 additional flights to Longyearbyen were established.
About 7 km south of Lonyearbyen, in Fardalen, a 21-year-old Norwegian was found dead under a snow avalanche on Saturday 24th of January.
As the Sysselmannen reports, the police in Longyearbyen was informed on Saturday noon about a large avalanche in Fardalen which covered parts of the snowmobile track leading through the valley. Rescue teams of the Red Cross and the Sysselmannen were sent to the scene of the accident immediately and about one hour after being informed they found the young man´s body. Despite of the quick reaction it was unfortunately too late for rescuing him. The man´s body was lying close to his snowmobile which was also covered by snow. No other persons could be detected and as it turned out later, no one else was missing.
Fardalen is a popular snowmobile route for trips to for example Barentsburg or to the deserted mining settlement in Colesbukta. The danger of avalanches in Fardalen is not given by particularly high and steep mountainsides, it occurs by the route through the valley leading through very narrow and winding passages.
The days between Christmas and New Year´s Day the crew of the Norwegian weather station on the remote island Hopen was visited by an exceptionally high number of polar bears. On single days up to six polar bears were convened around the small group of houses, as the station´s cook, Bjørn Ove Finseth, reports on the station´s official website. Among them there was also a mother together with its two 2-years old cubs. They found a comfortable place to rest on the stations helicopter landing place. As members of the crew have to leave their sheltering quarters constantly for meteorological measures they were forced to chase the bears away again and again. As Finseth suggests, this was the reason for some busy days between the years. Fortunately there was never a critical situation neither for humans nor animals.
The small, streched island Hopen belongs to Svalbard. It is located in the far southeast of the archipelago. Since 1945 the Norwegians operate a meteorological station there. Currently the station is run by a crew of four persons during wintertime. Hopen is one of the breeding places for polar bears in Svalbard.
It is more than 13 months ago that I have been to Antarctica. Time to get back, no doubt. Today (Friday, January 09) we are starting in Ushuaia with MV Ortelius. Tonight, we will get the two helicopters on board, and then we’ll cross the beloved Drake Passage, heading for the Antarctic Peninsula. But we want to get much, much further than that: Peter I Island, the Ross Sea and Campbell Island are on the wishlist for the next couple of weeks … advanced Antarctica, as one might be tempted to say.
Follow us on my regular blog on antarctic.eu – almost daily news from the very deep south. And keep your fingers crossed for good weather and ice conditions!
Treasured memories from the Ross Sea trip in early 2013: curious Emperor penguins in McMurdo Sound. See what the next weeks will bring 🙂