A fair breeze has brought us up north again. A few years ago in Engelskbukta, a glacier had advanced strongly and turned its surroundings into an impressive ice age landscape. Geomorphology live! And a chance for an easy, little glacier hike.
A couple of hours later are we in Krossfjord. Wind, sun, blue sky, blue water, rugged mountains, wild glaciers, guillemots, puffins, green slopes with colourful flowers. A paradise of arctic nature!
Gallery – Engelskbukta, Fjortende Julibukta – 28th June 2019
Southwards – that was to be Hornsund for us. After checking the updated weather forecast, we had changed our plan and went to Bellsund. The weather does not seem to be too promising further south.
So Bellsund is the place for today. It is a bit grey, but calm and silent as the anchor goes down after breakfast.
Recherchefjord is a place full of history from several centuries. Like the first winterers on Spitsbergen, Tsjitsjagov’s badly planned expedition, the rather successful Recherche-expedition, the unlucky voyage of the Monte Cervantes and the mystery of Gjæver’s Villa.
Other stories reach further back. Such as the fossilised moraine that dates to the snowball earth era. Almost 600 million years back.
Later, we enjoy a good tundra walk in Van Keulenfjord. Plenty of curious reindeer everywhere. We reach some beautiful viewpoints and stunning scenery, before we get back to the ship, a bit late for dinner.
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I almost can’t believe it when Captain Robert shows me the latest weather forecast. Southeastern Spitsbergen, until recently the place where we wanted to go, will soon turn into a very unpleasant weather hole. We prefer to change our plans and stay somewhere nice, so we set course northwards again. It may look a bit strange later on the map, but cares?
The last two weeks in Longyearbyen went by very quickly … and now we are already off again, with 2 ½ weeks of sailing in Spitsbergen with SV Antigua ahead of us.
The north coast is still in dense ice, so we will probably spend some time in the south and southeast. But to start with, we go at least a little bit northwards. Recent sightings have confirmed good chances to see walruses in Forlandsund, and the weather forecast seems perfect: a calm day for excursions and then a fair northerly breeze to fill the sails on the way south.
So here we go. On the first morning of the trip, we wake up at anchor near a little peninsula in Forlandsund. There is a group of walrus hauled out on shore, maybe 40-50 animals. And … two polar bears! A mother and her second year cub are making their way towards the walruses.
It was to be a stunning morning. With the Zodiacs we managed to get into a good position to be a fly on the wall. The bears tried to make the walrus panic, but without much success. Finally they moved away again a bit, walked up and down the beach and finally laid down for a rest. A beautiful series of events and behaviours, which we are blessed to have witnessed!
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Later we go for a little tundra walk at Murraypynten on Prins Karls Forland to earth ourselvs again (quite literally, the tundra is still quite wet and a bit boggy …)
Once all are back on board, we prepare the sails. The engine can take a break, the wind is doing the work for us now. Let’s go south!
It is unbelievable how time flies – not the trip was short, actually! But the days were full and exciting. Today, we are back in Isfjord, and now the sun comes finally out behind the clouds. We have deserved that, we have not seen much from the sun recently.
Everybody is excited, and there is a great motivation to see more wildlife. Not that we haven’t seen any so far, but still. So we move on with Antigua, cruising various bays. And the guys are there. Walruses in Borebukta. And there is even a polar bear near Sveabreen. The bear is having breakfast with a seal. Well, in a way. Being the seal would be rather unfortunate.
It is a wonderful afternoon to round a great trip off. We enjoy the whole scenery with a lot of time, silence and peace. There is a lot of ice around us, drifting bits and pieces of glacier ice, fast ice towards the glacier, and the mountains are still largely snow-covered. Finally we step into the Zodiacs once again to enjoy the ice.
It is lovely to return to the tundra after so much snow and ice further north. There is, of course, still a lot of snow also at sea level here at the central west coast, but the snow-free patches of vegetation are getting larger and larger, to the delight of geese and reindeer, which are here in numbers. We have even found some early flowers of the purple saxifrage!
We are in Eidembukta and venture out in three groups for a little walk, following the beautiful coastline and hiking to some low hills for the views. As always, Ingolf manages to find some interesting birds, such as the first grey phalaropes of the trip, and even some common scoters. And there are geese, mainly barnacle geese, and of course plenty of reindeer. In some places the snow is still deep enough to make walking a bit challenging, but it is good fun at the same time and of course it is good to burn some calories …
Later we move up to St. Jonsfjord, where we have a look at the fast ice edge and then drop the anchor near Gaffelbreen. Also here, we go for a walk. Some enjoy the views of the glacier from the moraine ridge, while others visit a little hut, built from driftwood logs.
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Back on Antigua, it is time to celebrate. It was – and still is – a great trip. Annika, Christin and Jana have prepared a little party for everybody, and Sascha is making sure that the BBQ is on and red-hot, with plenty of goodies. A big thanks to all of you – it is a great evening in good company and stunning surroundings!
It is amazing how quickly things change here: just yesterday, Danskegattet was completely ice free, and now there are floes of loose drift ice, so we stay away from this partly shallow passage and keep to the outer side of Amsterdamøya.
Drift ice around the northwest corner of Spitsbergen. That is how it used to be – just that it used to be well into July in the old days and not just in the beginning of June, as it is now.
We pass one field of drift ice after the other, and some of the offlying islands: Fuglesongen, where we hear the crazy laughter of the thousands of little auks, and Klovningen. Later, we reach the entrance to Raudfjord. Dense drift ice everywhere, and the whole map is still frozen solid, at least according to the ice chart. After a little Zodiac excursion, we take off and move out, as we don’t want to spend a couple of weeks here.
Meanwhile, the drift ice around Amsterdamøya has become so dense that the passage back to open water takes more time than planned. This is great – nature is in control! We spend one more night, just drifting in an area of open drift ice, and then it takes about half a day to navigate through Smeerenburgfjord and Sørgattet.
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From there, we follow the west coast to the south. Everything here is grey today. In the evening, we reach Prins Karls Forland, where we visit a group of pretty active walruses to round the day off.
Gallery – Drift ice – 05th and 06th June 2019 – 2
We had reached the northwestern corner of Spitsbergen over night. Here, in the high north, the land was still covered with a thick layer of snow, so we got the snow shoes out and went for a lovely walk.
On the way to Smeerenburgbreen (-glacier), we found two walruses. One of them was quite curious and swam towards the ship. The wildlife encounters that involve the curiousity of the animals as much as ours are always the best ones!
Finally we took the opportunity to revive an old and almost forgotten tradition. We went to the „postbox“ in Kobbefjord on Danskøya, a cairn where northgoing ships used to leave mail. This was often their last opportunity for weeks or even months to make contact with the outside world! Southbound ships went and took the mail with them if the opportunity occured and delivered the letters to a post office in Norway. Let’s see when our postcards arrive at their destination …?
The weather in Forlandsund was not quite like what the forecast had promised: a stiff northerly breeze made things a bit difficult and life unfomfortable until we had reached sheltered waters again in Krossfjord. There, we were happy to walk on solid ground again. We had a look at the remains of the geophysical observatory that was operated in Ebeltofthamna from 1912 to 1914 and later we visited a seabird colony further north in Krossfjord.
Gallery – Forlandsund & Krossfjord – 03rd June 2019
We were very curious what the day might bring – there had been plenty of polar bear sightings recently in Billefjord. Just yesterday, no less than 3 bears had been observed here! So soon under breakfast we were under steam again. Just a few miles to the ice edge in inner Billefjord.
It did not take much time until we had seen the bears on the fast ice near Nordenskiöldbreen, but far away, too far for good photography. One of the bears was eating a seal, the other one was walking back and forth in the same area, waiting for his chance to get a share of the meal. We followed the whole scene with our binoculars and secured good views with Ingolf’s telescope, but it was too far to obtain reasonable photos. But the whole landscape setting was stunning, with the ice cliff of the glacier in the background and the ice edge where some seals were resting on ice or playing in the water.
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Later, we ventured for our first landing in Skansbukta, where we saw reindeer in amazing numbers and we enjoyed the sunny views of the impressive scenery – well deserved after ascending the slope through deep snow.
Brave Marathon-runners do their work in and near Longyearbyen, while we get ready for action on Antigua. In the afternoon, we are ready to set sail on Antigua, and that is exactly what we actually do as soon as Captain Robert has said hello to everybody. A brief introduction turns us all into real sailers, and soon the canvas goes up into the breeze, and the reasonably warm sun sees us sailing out of Adventfjord and northwards, across Sassenfjord.
We have set course for Skansbukta, where we drop the anchor for the night. It is a wonderful northern evening in good company, many here on board have been on Antigua more often than some of the crew!
Gallery – Longyearbyen – Skansbukta, 01st June 2019
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Ingolf has got a lot of work with his telescope, there are plenty of reindeer and several arctic foxes on the tundra and hundreds of common eiders with an amazing number of king eiders amongst them.
The arctic summer season “Spitsbergen under sail” is starting tomorrow (Saturday) with sV Antigua: we are starting our first departure in Longyearbyen – arctic spring/early summer. Exploring stunning landscapes, ice and snow and the arctic wildlife under sail!
Spitsbergen under sail: with SV Antigua to the ice.
And this means of course that my arctic blog on exactly this page will be updated again regularly, and it is absolutely worth coming back and checking for new photos and short stories. Join us online when we explore remote arctic fjords and islands and meet the wildlife! We will explore Spitsbergen several times under sail with SV Antigua, but also with the smaller SY Arctica II and we will also venture to Greenland with the good SY Anne-Margaretha.
And if you want to join us in real life – the voyage descriptions for 2020 are now online! (German only, sorry, but that is the board language on these trips).
Spring has also arrived in arctic Spitsbergen. Early migrating birds such as the snow bunting and Little auk came already more than a month ago in April, filling the tundra in and around Longyearbyen respectively the mountain slopes with their singing (snow bunting) and crazy laughter (snow bunting).
Temperatures are still cold, mild frost, but the snow-free tundra patches are growing every day and the rivers show signs of breaking up.
Tundra is coming through the snow in Adventdalen.
By now, most migrating birds have returned to their summer territories. A good week ago, the first Pink-footed geese were suddenly sitting, well camouflaged, on the tundra next to the roads in Longyearbyen, and the first Barnacle geese followed soon.
Brent geese on the shore of Adventfjord (a Barnacle goose in the background).
Once the first geese had arrived, dozens and hundreds followed during the next couple of days to settle down on snow-free tundra areas in Adventdalen and even within Longyearbyen. In this area, the snow melt starts regularly a couple of weeks early than elsewhere in Spitsbergen, making the tundra areas here an important resting area for many birds, which feed on tundra vegetation, after their spring migration. Later they will disperse to their various breeding areas within the region.
Brent geese on the shore of Adventfjord (Pink-footed geese in the foreground).
Currently, it is very easy to observe all geese species that breed in Spitsbergen as well as Common eider ducks, King eider and many otehr species very close to or even within Longyearbyen. Soon they will move to more inaccessible areas and then most of them will also be very shy. Then, it will be much more difficult, if not impossible, to secure good observations and photos, even with good equipment.
Especially the Brent goose is a difficult species to observe. It is not an everyday sight during the summer and observations are usually from a greater distance. So it is a special pleasure to see this species on a short distance on the shore of Adventfjord just next to Longyearbyen. As long as you stay a bit hidden or within a car, the risk of disturbance is low.
All three species of geese that breed in Spitsbergen in one photo:
Pink footed goose, Barnacle goose and Brent goose, Adventfjord.
I am almost a bit proud of this last photo that has all three species of geese that breed in Spitsbergen in one frame: Pink footed goose (upper left, not sharp), Barnacle goose (lower left) and Brent goose (lower right).
This Spitsbergen website is now also online in Norwegian under the domain name www.spitsbergen-svalbard.no.
It is by far the largest and most comprehensive website dedicated exclusively to Spitsbergen – or rather: to Svalbard, because it covers the whole archipelago including the most remote corners. That is reflected by a large number of sub-sites covering all aspects of the geography, wildlife, and flora as well as the vast and still growing collection of polar panoramas where you can virtually travel all over Svalbard. News of international interest are included as well as a travel blog that covers all seasons and some insights into life in Longyearbyen … it’s all in there, in one website, with about 800 sub-pages and more than 1100 blog entries (per language!). I started working on the original German website www.spitzbergen.de in 2006 and the English version www.spitsbergen-svalbard.com followed soon.
This Spitsbergen website is now also online in Norwegian.
After Svalbard – Norge nærmest Nordpolen came out, it soon became clear that the website had to go the same way. This happend now after several months of intense work – now www.spitsbergen-svalbard.no is online. There are some English pages still hidden in there in a few places, their translation is still going on. Lucky if you find one 🙂
Big thanks to all who have helped to make this happen! This includes
Ida Elisabeth Aarvaag
Cecilie Bergheim
Marie Brekkhus
Mari Buck
Jannicke Høyem
Jesper Kirkhus
Tina Ottenheym
Aina Rogstad
Elisabeth Schoch
Veronika Sund
Ida Elisabeth Veldman
Ivar Våge
Tusen takk skal dere ha!
So for all Norwegian-speaking visitors to this website: enjoy reading and travelling Spitsbergen online in Norwegian on www.spitsbergen-svalbard.no!
The swan song of the winter? Just in time for the “ornithological spring”, a rare tundra swan (Cygnus bewickii) showed up near Longyearbyen. Swans are not on the list of breeding birds in Spitsbergen, they come just occasionally as vagrants.
Tundra swan (Cygnus bewickii) in Adventdalen.
There are just five sightings of tundra swans registered on artsobservasjoner.no, a website to register species sightings in Norway. The oldest one of these observations is from 1987.
Tundra swan with pink-footed geese.
There are also sightings of the whooper swan (Cygnus cygnus) in Spitsbergen, 24 since 1992, including 7 observations from Bear Island (Bjørnøya). And regarding the tundra swan, things can actually be a bit confusing: according to Wikipedia, “The two taxa within it are usually regarded as conspecific, but are also sometimes … split into two species: Bewick’s swan (Cygnus bewickii) of the Palaearctic and the whistling swan (C. columbianus) proper of the Nearctic.”
Tundra swan with pink-footed geese.
But in this case, local bird enthusiasts seem to have settled on a tundra swan (Cygnus bewickii). The bird seems currently quite happy amongst several dozens of pink-footed geese who came up during the last days after their spring migration.
Also these representatives of the local subspecies of reindeer seem to be happy that there are more and more patches of tundra coming through the snow now. The snow mobiles are stored away for this season, beast and man are looking forward to the summer now!
The winter season is now, in early May or actually soon mid May, about to come to an end, but we are currently having beautiful days, after an April that was partly quite, well, mixed. Now we having temperatures below zero again – but not much, it is not too cold – and it is nice and sunny at times. Good reasons to get out there and enjoy the amazing ice- and snow landscape, once again in winter mode.
Spring is not far away anymore in Spitsbergen: Ptarmigan and reindeer are happy about spots of snow-free tundra.
We move rather efficiently trough the valleys to the east. Adventdalen, Eskerdalen and Sassendalen, one by one, like perls on a necklace. We leave them quickly behind, as we want to travel far this time.
At Rabotbreen we enter the wide glacier landscapes of east Spitsbergen. The huge moraine of Rabotbreen also shows signs of the approaching spring, icicles are hanging in small ice holes and caves. The sun is strong enough to make some ice melt even when temperatures are actually still below the freezing point.
Little ice cave in the moraine of Rabotbreen.
Icicles in an ice hole at Rabotbreen.
We leave also this interesting landcsape quickly behind us, and soon we turn north, deviating from the popular and beloved route across Nordmannsfonna towards Mohnbukta on the east coast. This time, we want to go further north.
Heading north across Fimbulisen.
All we have around us is snow, ice and mountains. The landscape appears infinitely wide. Coastal and tundra landscapes have disappeared far behind us. Instead, there is one glacier after the other, one small ice cap neighbouring the next one. Well, they are not exactly small. Of course they can’t compete with those in Greenland and even Antarctica, but still, we are talking hundreds of square kilometres. Fimbulisen, Filchnerfonna, Lomonosovfonna … the latter one is the source to the mighty glaciers Nordenskiöldbreen and Mittag-Lefflerbreen. Lomonosovfonna is 600 square kilometres large!
Infinite spaces: the ice cap Lomonosovfonna.
Our destination: Newtontoppen. This is Spitsbergen’s highest mountain, 1713 metres high. Or to be clear: the highest mountain of Svalbard, the whole archipelago. 1713 metres are, of course, not very impressive, compared to the large mountain ranges of this world. But it is far away … getting there is the first thing, and even on a lovely spring day like this, it is pretty cold.
Newtontoppen comes into our view.
For me, it is the second tour to Newtontoppen. The first time was in 2010. Back then, the two of us used ski, pulk and tent, something that took us almost 4 weeks through this vast landscape. Today, we are faster.
Newtontoppen with a decorative cloud.
Back then, we were a bit more lucky with the weather on Newtontoppen: today, the top remains in a thin cloud, although it is largely fine and clear otherwise.
Newtontoppen is not a difficult mountain to ascend, it is “only” far away – and cold.
The top of Newtontoppen with clouds and stormy wind.
The wind on top of Newtontoppen is strong and it is ice cold, near -20 degrees of centigrade – plus windchill. So it is not exactly picnic time up here, but we enjoy being here, higher than anywhere else on Spitsbergen, for some moments.
And the view is clearing up just a few metres further down. There is a shoulder in about 1500 metres where the granite is coming to the surface. From here, we have got an impressive view over the surrounding mountains and ice fields.
View from Newtontoppen to the south.
The way back home is a long one … more than 300 kilometres in total, from Longyearbyen to Newtontoppen and back.